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The Beach Boys lineups
The Beach Boys began in 1961 when brothers Brian, Carl and Dennis Wilson formed a rock band with their cousin Mike Love and friend Al Jardine. Since then, the band has undergone many variations in composition, with representation by fill-ins onstage as often as not as original personnel pursued other careers, were fired, hired, or rehired, took extended breaks for medical reasons, or died. Today, the concert performing Beach Boys are represented by Love and Bruce Johnston in addition to many supporting musicians.
Wilson neighbor David Marks appeared on their first four albums, played with the group in its formative stages, and was a member from 1962 to 1963 as a replacement for Jardine, who had left the group to attend college. Jardine returned to the band in 1963 as an onstage fill-in for Brian, who was already feeling the stresses of touring. Marks rejoined the band in 1997, during Carl's last illness, and remained with them for two years.
In 1965, Bruce Johnston joined their live performances as a replacement for Brian, who had briefly relinquished touring in 1964, later becoming a semi-permanent member. In 1972 drummer Ricky Fataar and guitarist Blondie Chaplin joined the band, replacing Johnston who had officially resigned from the group. In 1973 and 1974 Fataar and Chaplin left. In 1979, Johnston returned.
Since the deaths of Carl and Dennis, only surviving members Brian, Love, Jardine, Johnston, and Marks have remained as corporate participants in the group.
==The Beach Boys==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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